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Robert Cottrill

About Robert Cottrill

http://wordwisebiblestudies.com

Posts by Robert Cottrill:

Not I, but Christ

Words: Ada Anne Fitzgerald Whiddington (b. _____, 1855; March 14, 1933)
Music: Albert Benjamin Simpson (b. Dec. 15, 1843; d. Oct. 29, 1919)

Note: The Cyber Hymnal gives a date of 1891 for this hymn, though it may have appeared as much as a decade earlier. Whiddington wrote six stanzas, but most hymnals include only four ((1), (2), (3), and (6)). Hymns of the Christian Life, the hymnal of Simpson’s own Christian and Missionary Alliance denomination, also has (4).

As to the tune, some books use the one written by Simpson. But others have a tune named Exaltation, by C. H. Forrest (of whom nothing is known). In my view, the latter is the superior tune. There are others as well, some using the refrain, others omitting it.

(1) Not I, but Christ, be honoured, loved, exalted;
Not I, but Christ, be seen be known, be heard;
Not I, but Christ, in every look and action,
Not I, but Christ, in every thought and word.

O to be saved from myself, dear Lord,
O to be lost in Thee,
O that it might be no more I,
But Christ, that lives in me.

(2) Not I, but Christ, to gently soothe in sorrow,
Not I, but Christ, to wipe the falling tear;
Not I, but Christ, to lift the weary burden,
Not I, but Christ, to hush away all fear.

(Stanza numbers in brackets below refer to the stanza number in The Cyber Hymnal. Find the link at the bottom of the article.)

This is a powerful hymn expressing the believer’s aspiration that Christ be more and more revealed in and through him. Several key Bible texts relate to the theme.

¤ The words of John the Baptist: “He must increase, but I must decrease” (Jn. 3:30). Though he likely meant this in terms of public prominence and influence in ministry, it stands as a simple expression that can be applied more widely. In our lives, we should desire that more of Christ be seen.

¤ God’s stated purpose for us is this: “Whom He foreknew, He also predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son” (Rom. 8:29).

¤ The ministry of the Holy Spirit reproduces in us the “fruit” of Christlike character: “Beholding as in a mirror the glory of the Lord, [we] are being transformed into the same image from glory to glory, just as by the Spirit of the Lord” (II Cor. 3:18; cf. Gal. 5:22-23).

¤ Paul’s testimony was: “I have been crucified with Christ; it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself for me” (Gal. 2:20). The hymn uses the precise phrase, “not I, but Christ,” as it’s found in the King James Version.

¤ In yet another passage, Paul expresses the hope, “That the life of Jesus also [should] be manifested in our mortal flesh” (II Cor. 4:11).

It’s not that we become mere robots, manipulated by God, with no identity of our own. Rather, as we grow spiritually, the Holy Spirit seeks to produce in us the holy and loving character of Christ. Through our meditation on the Word of God, we learn to think God’s thoughts after Him. We are “transformed by the renewing of [our] mind” (Rom. 12:2). Sometimes the goal is referred to as Christlikeness. The Bible describes it as bearing the fruit of the Spirit.

(5) Not I, but Christ, my every need supplying,
Not I, but Christ, my strength and health to be;
Not I, but Christ, for body, soul, and spirit,
Christ, only Christ, here and eternally.

In this life, we’ll never reach perfection. We are a work in progress, under the hand of God. But when others see us responding to life’s situations, they should be able to say, “That must be what Jesus is like.” Then, when we are caught up into the presence of the Lord, His design for us will finally be fulfilled. “We shall be like Him, for we shall see Him as He is” (I Jn. 3:2). We look expectantly to the time when:

(6) Christ, only Christ, ere long will fill my vision;
Glory excelling soon, full soon I’ll see–
Christ, only Christ, my every wish fulfilling–
Christ, only Christ, my all in all to be.

Questions:

  1. What does the refrain mean by the expression, “oh to be saved from myself”?
  2. In your own life, what area do you believe is the least Christlike, and most needing daily grace?

Links:

My Jesus, As Thou Wilt

Words: Benjamin Schmolk (b. Dec. 21, 1672; d. Feb. 12, 1737); translated from German by Jane Borthwick (1813-1897)
Music: Jewett, by Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von Weber (b. Nov. 18, 1786; d. June 5, 1826)

Note: Weber was a German classical composer and pianist. The hymn tune Jewett was a musical theme adapted from his opera Der Freischütz (the Marksman).

(Stanza numbers in brackets below refer to the stanza number in The Cyber Hymnal. Find the link at the bottom of the article.)

This is a truly wonderful hymn. Unfortunately, most hymnals include only three of the seven stanzas ((1), (4), and (7)). The practice is not that unusual. Editors often include only a few stanzas of longer hymns. This is done for one or more of several reasons.

  • More space is needed on the page
  • Some stanzas are deemed doctrinally inaccurate, or too sectarian
  • Some stanzas are poetically inferior or awkward to sing
  • The belief that congregations don’t like long hymns

Regarding the last point, there are service leaders who, when they see a hymn with even four stanzas, feel they must shorten it by skipping one. (Often, without a shred of logic, it is the third that is left out.) Frankly, I find this ridiculous. Some hymns and gospel songs have a logical flow that is missed if stanzas are omitted. (At Calvary is like that.) Other times each stanza presents worthwhile teaching–as the present one does. If it is a quality hymn, why not sing it all?

Or, there are alternatives.

You could use the hymn as a devotional reading (perhaps in unison). Or sing some stanzas and have the congregation read the others in unison. Or split the hymn, and sing the latter part of it later in the service. Occasionally, if I want to make a specific point, I will select stanzas to suit. But it is not an arbitrary skipping to shorten the hymn. And on another occasion I will use the whole hymn. For other ideas click on the link to 77 Ideas for Promoting Hymn Singing.

(1) My Jesus, as Thou wilt! Oh, may Thy will be mine!
Into Thy hand of love I would my all resign;
Through sorrow, or through joy, conduct me as Thine own,
And help me still to say, my Lord, Thy will be done!

(2) My Jesus, as Thou wilt! If needy here and poor,
Give me Thy people’s bread, their portion rich and sure.
The manna of Thy Word Let my soul feed upon;
And if all else should fail, my Lord, thy will be done!

(3) My Jesus, as Thou wilt! If among thorns I go,
Still sometimes, here and there, let a few roses blow.
But Thou on earth along the thorny path hast gone;
Then lead me after Thee; My Lord, Thy will be done!

Submission to the will of God is the relentless theme of this great hymn. “Thy will be done” is part of the Lord’s Prayer (in the King James Version).

Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.

Matt. 6:10

Just as the holy angels faithfully do the will of God in heaven, it should be our desire for that to happen on earth. And, when Christ comes to reign, it will. Meanwhile, it should be the commitment of each person’s heart to do that, day by day. With similar words, the Gospels record the submission of the Lord Jesus to His heavenly Father in Gethsemane: “Not as I will, but as You will” (Matt. 26:39; Mk. 14:36; Lk. 22:42).

(4) My Jesus, as Thou wilt! Though seen through many a tear,
Let not my star of hope grow dim or disappear;
Since Thou on earth hast wept, and sorrowed oft alone,
If I must weep with Thee, my Lord, Thy will be done!

(5) My Jesus, as Thou wilt! If loved ones must depart,
Suffer not sorrow’s flood to overwhelm my heart;
For they are blest with Thee, their race and conflict won;
Let me but follow them, my Lord, Thy will be done!

Glance through the hymn and see the various circumstances in which the author pledges to seek only the will of God. Times of sorrow or joy, whatever comes his way ((1) and (7)); times of pressing need (2); times of “thorns,” or painful trials (3); times of sorrowful loss of loved ones ((4) and (5)); at the time of death (6). What a great compendium this is, worthy of our careful meditation.

(6) My Jesus, as Thou wilt! When death itself draws nigh,
To Thy dear wounded side I would for refuge fly;
Leaning on Thee, to go where Thou before hast gone;
The rest as Thou shalt please; my Lord, Thy will be done!

(7) My Jesus, as Thou wilt! All shall be well for me;
Each changing future scene I gladly trust with Thee:
Straight to my home above I travel calmly on,
And sing, in life or death, my Lord, Thy will be done!

Questions:

  1. If you were able to add a stanza to this hymn, for what human circumstance would it call for the believer’s submission to God?
  2. Do you use this hymn in your church? (If not, would it be possible to introduce it?)

Links:

Morning Has Broken

Words: Eleanor Farjeon (b. Feb. 13, 1881; d. June 5, 1965)
Music: Bunessan, an old Gaelic melody

Note: The story of how this 1931 hymn came to be written is told in the second Wordwise link. A new hymnal was in preparation in 1931. The editors wanted to make use of an old Gaelic melody, but could find no suitable words to fit. They turned to Eleanor Farjeon, asking her to write a poem of thankfulness for the new day. Miss Farjeon was the daughter of English novelist Benjamin Farjeon. She was a journalist, also writing poems, novels, plays (even an opera libretto), and children’s books. In 1959 she received the Regina Medal for her work with children.

(Stanza numbers in brackets below refer to the stanza number in The Cyber Hymnal. Find the link at the bottom of the article.)

On Christmas Eve, in 1968, the spacecraft Apollo 8 orbited the rocky surface of the moon. With the earth in view out of the porthole, a tiny bright gem in the blackness of space, the three astronauts on board read to us the opening verses of the book of Genesis, stirring words describing the dawn of creation.

In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. The earth was without form, and void; and darkness was on the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the waters. Then God said, ‘Let there be light;’ and there was light. And God saw the light, that it was good; and God divided the light from the darkness. God called the light Day, and the darkness He called Night. So the evening and the morning were the first day.

Gen. 1:1-5

Have you ever imagined what it would have been like to be there at creation? To watch and wonder as, first there was nothing, and then there was something? The Bible says God “calls into existence the things that do not exist” (Rom. 4:17, ESV). “By faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that the things which are seen were not made of things which are visible” (Heb. 11:3). The Latin term for that is creation ex nihilo (out of nothing).

By His almighty word, the Lord called into being the elements that make up our material universe, fashioning and forming them, according to His will. “For by Him all things were created that are in heaven and that are on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers. All things were created through Him and for Him” (Col. 1:16). “The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament shows His handiwork” (Ps. 19:1). To deny His eternal power and Godhead is utter folly (Ps. 14:1; cf. Rom. 1:20).

For of Him and through Him and to Him are all things, to whom be glory forever. Amen.

Rom. 11:36

Farjeon pondered the words of Genesis 1:5, which describes the first day of creation: “God called the light Day, and the darkness He called Night. So the evening and the morning were the first day.” That’s how it started. And perhaps we capture something of the beginning of all things when we step outside into the warm morning sunshine and relish the sheer joy of the dawning of a beautiful new day. Eleanor Farjeon seems to have felt that way, and she put an experience “like the first morning” into words.

(1) Morning has broken like the first morning,
Blackbird has spoken like the first bird.
Praise for the singing! Praise for the morning!
Praise for them springing fresh from the Word!

(3) Mine is the sunlight! Mine is the morning,
Born of the one light Eden saw play!
Praise with elation, praise ev’ry morning,
God’s recreation of the new day!

The first stanza ends with a recognition that the Lord Jesus Christ (“the Word,” cf. Jn. 1:1) created the morning to begin with. Then (stanza three) He, as a Person in the triune Godhead, sustains the orderly cycles of nature by His almighty power.

On the latter point, the Bible says of Christ, “He is before all things, and in Him all things consist [they endure, or are held together]” (Col. 1:17). And He is “upholding [supporting, sustaining] all things by the word of His power” (Heb. 1:3). He continues to do these things.

Thus the very existence of all things depends on sustaining energy of the Son of God. So, in a sense, each new day is an echo of the dawn of creation, awakening fresh praise from our hearts. “This is the day the Lord has made; We will rejoice and be glad in it” (Ps. 118:24).

Questions:

  1. What elements of nature most often awaken praise and worship to God in your heart?
  2. Some reject the Bible’s record of creation because it is not “scientific.” What is more likely the real reason for their denial of Bible truth?

Links:

Lord, with Glowing Heart I’d Praise Thee

Words: Francis Scott Key (b. Aug. 1, 1779; d. Jan. 11, 1843)
Music: Faben, by John Henry Wilcox (b. Oct. 6, 1827; June 29, 1875)

Note: Francis Scott Key is known in American history chiefly as the author of The Star-Spangled Banner. However, he was a dedicated Christian who taught Sunday School in his church. Mr. Key wrote a number of hymns, including one that reminds us who is the Lighter of the flame of our devotion to God.

The Wordwise link below includes a couple of cross links giving more information about Mr. Key and his hymns. The present hymn is a fine one, and it’s surprising that few current hymn books include it. The tune Faben works fine, as does Hyfrydol. In my opinion the unnamed tune written for the hymn by Alfred Smith, for Living Hymns fits the words better still.

(Stanza numbers in brackets below refer to the stanza number in The Cyber Hymnal. Find the link at the bottom of the article.)

Around the time of Christ, the Roman poet Ovid made a statement that still has relevance today. He said, “The end does not justify the means.” In other words, just because the result is good, that doesn’t mean you can use any method you like to get there. An immoral or unethical methodology isn’t somehow purified by what seems to be a beneficial outcome.

There are numerous examples of this in the Bible. When Satan tempted the Lord Jesus, he offered Him dominion over all the kingdoms of the earth, if only He’d bow down and worship him (Matt. 4:8-9). It was a valid goal, and we know that Christ will indeed reign one day as “King of kings and Lord of lords” (Rev. 19:16). However, bowing to the evil one was not the right way to achieve that. Only God is to be worshipped (vs. 10). And it’s God the Father who will give His Son dominion over the kingdoms of men (Ps. 2:7-9; Dan. 7:13-14).

Another interesting example of this is found in Leviticus chapter 10. Two priests named Nadab and Abihu came to burn incense in the tabernacle of worship. The smoke of burning incense was a ceremonial picture of praise and prayer ascending to the Lord (cf. Lk. 1:9-10). But something was terribly wrong. It may seem like a small thing, but it wasn’t insignificant to God.

The Bible tells us that Nadab and Abihu “offered profane [unauthorized] fire before the Lord” (Lev. 10:1) and it cost them their lives (vs. 2). It seems that the burning coals to ignite the incense were to come from the altar of sacrifice, out in the tabernacle courtyard (cf. Lev. 16:11-12). But what’s the difference? Fire is fire, isn’t it? No, not in God’s sight. With their disobedience, the two men had spoiled an important biblical symbol.

Our right to come before God to offer our praise and prayer is based on the our cleansing from sin through the shed blood of the sacrifice (Christ). Then it’s the indwelling Holy Spirit who “ignites” our prayer and praise. Those Old Testament tabernacle ceremonies were simply a foreshadowing of what was to come. In the New Testament, we learn that final and ultimate Sacrifice was offered by Christ on the cross. It is through Christ that we may approach the throne of God in prayer.

There’s what may be a revealing postscript to the account in Leviticus, perhaps shedding light on a mitigating problem. After Nadab and Abihu were slain by God, the Lord told Aaron, “”Do not drink wine or intoxicating drink, you, nor your sons with you, when you go into the tabernacle of meeting….that you may distinguish between holy and unholy” (Lev. 10:9-10). When judgment is fogged by drugs or alcohol, serious misjudgments can be made.

The lighting of the flame within the hearts of God’s people is accomplished by the Holy Spirit. Through Him, we are equipped and empowered to approach God.

(1) Lord, with glowing heart I’d praise Thee,
For the bliss Thy love bestows,
For the pardoning grace that saves me,
And the peace that from it flows:
Help, O God, my weak endeavour;
This dull soul to rapture raise:
Thou must light the flame, or never
Can my love be warmed to praise.

(4) Lord, this bosom’s ardent feeling
Vainly would my lips express.
Low before Thy footstool kneeling,
Deign Thy suppliant’s prayer to bless:
Let Thy grace, my soul’s chief treasure,
Love’s pure flame within me raise;
And, since words can never measure,
Let my life show forth Thy praise.

Questions:

  1. What is substituted sometimes for the inner work of the Spirit as a motivator and generator of praise and worship?
  2. What will be different about worship ignited by profane fire, and the spiritual fire of the Spirit of God?

Links:

I Will Pilot Thee

Words: Emily Divine Wilson (b. May 24, 1865; d. June 23, 1942)
Music: Emily Divine Wilson

Note: Emily Divine married John G. Wilson, a Methodist clergyman. She and her husband frequently attended the camp meetings at Ocean Grove, New Jersey. He also served as District Superintendent of the Philadelphia Conference of the Methodist Church, and ministered at Wharton Memorial Methodist Church, in Philadelphia. Mrs. Wilson had a gift both for music and for drama. She got to know Eliza Hewitt at the camp meetings, and the two women combined to give us the gospel song When We All Get to Heaven, with Wilson providing the tune.

I Will Pilot Thee, a beautiful song from 1927, is one of many that uses a nautical theme. This is surely understandable, particularly in the days before airplanes. Ships were the means of intercontinental travel, and the voyages were often fraught with danger. For poets and hymn writers, stormy seas easily became an analogy for the storms of life, the trials we face on our pilgrimage. You can see a list of over 180 hymns using that theme on the Cyber Hymnal, here.

1. Sometimes, when my faith would falter
And no sunlight I can see,
I just lift mine eyes to Jesus
And I whisper, “Pilot me.”

“Fear thou not for I’ll be with thee,
I will still thy pilot be;
Never mind the tossing billows,
Take my hand and trust in Me.”

2. Often, when my soul is weary
And the days seem, oh, so long,
I just look up to my Pilot
And I hear this blessed song:

(Stanza numbers in brackets below refer to the stanza number in The Cyber Hymnal. Find the link at the bottom of the article.)

Checking the dictionary definition of the word “pilot,” I noticed a repeated expression. He or she is: a person who is qualified to steer or guide a ship or a plane. Qualified. We have right to expect that the one taking us to our destination has the proper knowledge and skill to do so safely and efficiently.

In the spiritual realm, we also need someone who can lead and guide us safely, someone who’s qualified to do so. The Bible makes it clear that the Lord is infinitely able to do that. “He leads me,” says the psalmist twice, in Psalm 23 (vs 2-3). And He can do things an ordinary human pilot cannot. He is the sovereign Ruler of life’s storms. Nothing happens that is beyond His control. “Even the wind and the sea obey Him” (Mk. 4:41).

3. When temptations ’round me gather
And I almost lose my way,
Somehow, in the raving tempest,
I can hear my Saviour say,

Little wonder that the people of God appeal to Him for guidance. The psalmist David prays, “Teach me to do Your will, for You are my God; Your Spirit is good. Lead me in the land of uprightness [i.e. on to smooth ground]” (Ps. 143:10). And the Lord promises, in another place, “I will instruct you and teach you in the way you should go” (Ps. 32:8).

Perhaps, in the hymn writer’s mind, was the time when the disciples were caught in a storm, and Christ came to them, walking on the sea (Matt. 14:24-25). Inspired by that amazing miracle, brash Peter asked if the Lord would allow him to walk on the sea too, and Christ said, “Come” (vs. 28-29). “But when he saw that the wind was boisterous, he was afraid; and beginning to sink he cried out, saying, ‘Lord, save me!’ And immediately Jesus stretched out His hand and caught him, and said to him, ‘O you of little faith, why did you doubt?’” (vs. 30-31).

We too are prone to doubt, as we see a stormy sea of trouble rising around us. But as we study the Word of God, we see what the Lord has done for His people, down the centuries. In the light of these things, our faith in Him can grow. But, in our weak humanity, we’re prone to get our eyes off the Lord and on the threatening waves. So many times we have “little faith.” It’s then the Lord can use the message of hymns such as this to encourage us to look, once again, to our abundantly able Pilot. He is not only sufficient for today, but for the day when we face eternity.

4. When I come to Jordan’s river
And its troubled waters see,
On the brink I’ll see my Saviour,
And I know He’ll pilot me.

Questions:

  1. What are some helpful comparisons between storms at sea and the storms of life?
  2. Can you think of other hymns and gospel songs on this theme that you know and love?

Links:

How Gentle God’s Commands

Words: Philip Doddridge (b. June 26, 1702; d. Oct. 26, 1751)
Music: Dennis, by Hans Georg Nägeli (b. May 26, 1773; d. Dec. 26, 1836)

Note: Philip Doddridge was a pastor, an educator, and a hymn writer. He packed a great deal into a short life (of 49 years). An example of his diligence: He rose at five each morning and, while he was shaving, he had one of the students of his academy read to him, so that not a moment was wasted! It’s a measure of the charity and inclusiveness of his theology that he was a friend of two of our greatest hymn writers, Isaac Watts and Charles Wesley. He wrote more than four hundred hymns himself.

The words of this hymn have been amended slightly over the years, but its beauty and simple message remain. Lowell Mason (1792-1872) provided the arrangement of the hymn tune that is customarily used (also used with Blest Be the Tie That Binds).

(1) How gentle God’s commands,
How kind His precepts are!
Come, cast your burdens on the Lord,
And trust His constant care.

(2) While Providence supports,
Let saints securely dwell;
That hand which bears all nature up
Shall guide His children well.

(Stanza numbers in brackets below refer to the stanza number in The Cyber Hymnal. Find the link at the bottom of the article.)

When David and Bathsheba succumbed to temptation, their adulterous relationship began a trail of misery and death that cast a dark shadow over the years to come (II Sam. 11:1-24; 12:1-12). And think of the folly of Judas Iscariot, turning his back on his dearest Friend, for a bit of cash, betraying the Lord Jesus for thirty pieces of silver (Matt. 26:14-16). Money he returned to the scheming Jewish leaders, before he committed suicide in black despair (Matt. 27:3-5).

These and many other examples illustrate bad trades, foolish bargains that brought disaster and ruin. But what of the opposite? Surely, God’s plan of salvation involves the greatest trade in all the universe. The Word of God tells us that the Lord Jesus came “to give His life a ransom for many” (Mk. 10:45). “Though He was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor, that you through His poverty might become rich” (II Cor. 8:9).

Our sins were all laid on Christ. He died as our Substitute, paying our debt of sin to a holy God. When we trust Him as Saviour, we are credited, in heaven, with the perfect righteousness of Christ. “For He [God the Father] He made Him who knew no sin to be sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him” (II Cor. 5:21). That’s some trade!

Prayer involves a great exchange, too. We come to God’s throne of grace with our burdens, and lay them down (I Pet. 5:7; cf. Ps. 55:22). In exchange, we receive mercy and grace [God’s strength and enablement] for the asking (Heb. 5:14-16). And when we make our requests known to the Lord, “the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard [our] hearts and minds through Christ Jesus” (Phil. 4:6-7). Another great trade!

Doddridge’s hymn suggests the blessings of prayer. He based it on First Peter 5:7, “casting all your care [worries] upon Him, for He cares [is concerned] for you.” Dodderidge called his song, “God’s Care a Remedy for Ours,” but we now know it by the opening line. The beautiful couplet at the end of the hymn suggests the exchange I’ve described. It’s also an example of the editing of the original mentioned earlier. Doddridge wrote:

Then drop your burdens at His feet,
And bear a song away.

That is an invitation–which certainly suits the way in which First Peter 5:7 is framed. But newer hymn books state it as a determined commitment:

I’ll drop my burden at His feet,
And bear a song away.

Both versions have merit, in my view.

(3) Why should this anxious load
Press down your weary mind?
Haste to your heavenly Father’s throne,
And sweet refreshment find.

(4) His goodness stands approved,
Down to the present day;
I’ll drop my burden at His feet,
And bear a song away.

Questions:

  1. Have you recently had an experience like that described in the last two lines of the hymn?
  2. How do you deal with our tendency to carry our burdens away with us, when we leave the place of prayer?

Links:

Glory to His Name

Words: Elisha Albright Hoffman (b. May 7, 1839; d. Nov. 25, 1929)
Music: John Hart Stockton (b. Apr. 19, 1813; d. March 25, 1877)

Note: Elisha Hoffman was an American pastor who also wrote many gospel songs. (Over eleven hundred of them are listed on the Cyber Hymnal.) John Stockton was an evangelist with the Methodist Episcopal church. He also wrote the tune for The Great Physician, and words and music for Only Trust Him.

A different version of this hymn was first published in 1878 with a tune by John Sweney, but the next year it appeared in the format we know today, with Stockton’s tune. You can see both versions on Hymnary.org (link below).

(Stanza numbers in brackets below refer to the stanza number in The Cyber Hymnal. Find the link at the bottom of the article.)

There is no doubt about Pastor Hoffman’s passion to proclaim the message of salvation. It can be seen in so many of his hymns–What a Wonderful Saviour, and Are You Washed in the Blood? for example. Even more direct is a lesser known song, Where Will You Spend Eternity?

The present song is deceptively simple. Only one word (wondrously) has more than two syllables. And while the hymn does use imagery to portray a spiritual transaction, it is largely biblical imagery, and easily understood.

Stanza (1). The Lord Jesus Christ died upon the cross of Calvary to pay our debt of sin (I Cor. 15:3). When we come to the cross, in faith and call upon the Lord for cleansing, the saving power of the blood is applied to us and we are redeemed (Jn. 3:16; I Pet. 1:18-19). In that assurance, we “give unto the Lord the glory [honour] due to His name” (Ps. 29:2; cf. Eph. 1:12).

(1) Down at the cross where my Saviour died,
Down where for cleansing from sin I cried,
There to my heart was the blood applied;
Glory to His name!

Glory to His name, glory to His name:
There to my heart was the blood applied;
Glory to His name!

(2). Faith brings a confident testimony. Not only am I saved eternally, but I have the Saviour abiding within, through His Spirit, and the knowledge that “He took me in, and I’ve become His child, a part of His forever family (Gal. 3:26; I Jn. 3:1-2).

(2) I am so wondrously saved from sin,
Jesus so sweetly abides within;
There at the cross where He took me in;
Glory to His name!

(3). The saving power of the cross is more than a point-in-time thing. Through His Holy Spirit, and by the application of the Word of God, the Lord not only saves me but “keeps me clean” (Eph. 5:26; I Jn. 1:7, 9). As we ponder what God has done for us, it is a source of abiding joy and gladness (Isa. 61:10).

(3) Oh, precious fountain that saves from sin,
I am so glad I have entered in;
There Jesus saves me and keeps me clean;
Glory to His name!

(4). Will we not, in the growing realization of what God has done for us, want others to share in this wonderful salvation (I Pet. 3:15)? Hoffman issues an invitation to others, assuring them of completeness in Christ. This is a new thought. Not only is the sinner lost and hell-bound because of his sin, he is incomplete. He is not all that God wants Him to be and can make him. Positionally, he lacks a righteous standing with God (Rom. 3:23). Conditionally he is spiritually dead (Eph. 2:1), insensitive to the Spirit, and powerless to please God. Through Christ, all of that changes (Col. 2:9-10; Eph. 1:13-14).

(4) Come to this fountain so rich and sweet,
Cast thy poor soul at the Saviour’s feet;
Plunge in today, and be made complete;
Glory to His name!

Questions:

  1. Are you a Christian? If so, how do you know it?
  2. What other hymns make a clear presentation of the gospel?

Links:

Christ Returneth

Words: H. L. Turner
Music: James McGranahan (b. July 4, 1840; d. July 9, 1907)

Note: This hymn first appeared in 1878, but we know nothing about the author. Likely he was a contemporary of McGranahan’s, and the Cyber Hymnal says he was a co-editor of a songbook called Crowning Jewels No. 4.

(Stanza numbers in brackets below refer to the stanza number in The Cyber Hymnal. Find the link at the bottom of the article.)

Notice that the Cyber Hymnal follows some early publications of this hymn in putting “His own” in quotation marks in each stanza. Not all books do this, but it’s a way of emphasizing that believers belong to Christ, as His special treasure. He loves “His own” (Jn. 13:1). We have other examples of the Bible using this phrase. We are:

  • “His own elect [chosen ones]” (Lk. 18:7)
  • “His own sheep” (Jn. 10:3-4)
  • “His own special people” (Tit. 2:14; I Pet. 2:9)
  • “His own house [dwelling place]” (Heb. 3:6)

As such, it’s not surprising that the Lord Jesus expresses the desire that we be with Him for all eternity. Jesus said: “I will come again and receive you to Myself; that where I am, there you may be also” (Jn. 14:3). And to God the Father: “Father, I desire that they also whom You gave Me may be with Me where I am, that they may behold My glory” (Jn. 17:24). In beholding His heavenly glory, we will be led to worship and praise Him, and have the privilege of fellowship with Him, and of serving Him (Rev. 22:3).

As to the hymn itself, the first two stanzas seem to take their inspiration from a parable in Matthew 24:36-44. However, it is well to keep in mind that these words were spoken to a Jewish audience, and they concern the Lord’s coming in judgment to sweep away unbelievers. This can be seen in the comparison made to the flood of Noah’s day (vs. 37-39).

This is the climax of the Tribulation period described in Revelation chapters 6–18. However, I believe the church will be raptured seven years prior to this end-time judgment. If you’d like to see some of the evidence for a pretribulation rapture of the church, check out my article on Pretribulationism.

Even though this seems to be the basis for Turner’s imagery in the first two stanzas, it remains true that the catching away of the church could occur unexpectedly, at any moment, morning (1), noon, or night (2).

(1) It may be at morn, when the day is awaking,
When sunlight through darkness and shadow is breaking
That Jesus will come in the fullness of glory
To receive from the world “His own.”

O Lord Jesus, how long, how long
Ere we shout the glad song,
Christ returneth! Hallelujah!
Hallelujah! Amen. Hallelujah! Amen.

The rapture of the church is described in Scripture as a catching away of the living to meet the Lord and join those in Christ who have died previously.

For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so God will bring with Him those who sleep in Jesus. For this we say to you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive and remain until the coming of the Lord will by no means precede those who are asleep. For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. Then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And thus we shall always be with the Lord.

I Thess. 4:14-17

(3) While its hosts cry Hosanna, from heaven descending,
With glorified saints and the angels attending,
With grace on His brow, like a halo of glory,
Will Jesus receive “His own.”

(4) Oh, joy! oh, delight! should we go without dying,
No sickness, no sadness, no dread and no crying.
Caught up through the clouds with our Lord into glory,
When Jesus receives “His own.

Questions:

  1. If we are expecting the Lord’s return at any time, how will this affect our behaviour and our priorities?
  2. What other second coming hymns do you know and love?

Links:

All Praise to Thee, My God, This Night

Words: Thomas Ken (b. July ___, 1637; d. March 19, 1711)
Music: Tallis’ Canon, by Thomas Tallis (b. circa 1505; d. Nov. 23, 1585)

Note: In his boyhood, Bishop Ken had attended Winchester College in England–a school, still going strong today. It has been educating young men for over six hundred years. It was for the college of his boyhood that Bishop Ken wrote several hymns, three centuries ago. Each of three of them, to be used at different times of day, ended with the now-familiar Doxology.

In that era, the Anglican church did not allow congregational hymn singing. Only the Psalms were to be sung in churches. Anything new was looked upon as trying to add something to the Bible! Not everyone agreed with this restriction, of course. It was about this time that the great hymn writer Isaac Watts (1674-1748) began to produce some wonderful new congregational hymns. But to comply with the view of the organized church, Thomas Ken instructed the boys only to use his hymns in private, saying, “Be sure to sing the morning and evening hymns in your chamber devoutly.”

(1) All praise to Thee, my God, this night,
For all the blessings of the light!
Keep me, O keep me, King of kings,
Beneath Thine own almighty wings.

(2) Forgive me, Lord, for Thy dear Son,
The ill that I this day have done,
That with the world, myself, and Thee,
I, ere I sleep, at peace may be.

(Stanza numbers in brackets below refer to the stanza number in The Cyber Hymnal. Find the link at the bottom of the article.)

Night time means different things to different people. For some it brings rest, and peaceful slumber. But for others that’s all too often not the case. Without the diversion of activity, a sleepless night can seem endless. Shakespeare speaks, in Henry V, of “the foul womb of night,” the time that gives birth to loneliness and fear, and a sense of lurking dangers.

The Bible’s more than three hundred uses of the term are likewise diverse. On the first day of creation God called Night into being as a counterpoint to Day (Gen. 1:5). In the night, the starry heavens “declare the glory of God” (Ps. 19:1-2). Many of the animals spend the night foraging for food (Ps. 104:19-23), while it is often the time when man’s workday ends in rest–though not for all (Jn. 9:4; cf. Lk. 5:5).

The Word of God also recognizes that, for others, the night brings restlessness and disquieting dreams. That was so for Job, in his time of suffering. The nighttime brought no easing of his severe and painful physical condition. “Wearisome nights have been appointed to me. When I lie down, I say, ‘When shall I arise, and the night be ended?’ For I have had my fill of tossing till dawn” (Job 7:3-4).

(4) O may my soul on Thee repose,
And with sweet sleep mine eyelids close,
Sleep that may me more vigorous make
To serve my God when I awake.

(5) When in the night I sleepless lie,
My soul with heavenly thoughts supply;
Let no ill dreams disturb my rest,
No powers of darkness me molest.

Blessedly, there’s divine help for the struggles we face in the night. God is not only the God of Day, but of Night. As the psalmist says, “darkness and light are both alike to You” (Ps. 139:12). And Elihu was right: “God…gives songs in the night” (Job 35:10). Two missionaries, Paul and Silas, proved that to be true. By His grace they were able to sing hymns of praise to God, at midnight, in a prison cell (Acts 16:25).

Many of God’s people have found likewise the nearness of God, and His loving care, a relief in those long hours between dusk and dawn. In faith they’ve found, “the night shines as the day” (Ps. 139:12), claiming the Lord’s promise that “He shall give His angels charge over you, to keep you in all your ways” (Ps. 91:11).

(6) O when shall I, in endless day,
For ever chase dark sleep away,
And hymns divine with angels sing,
All praise to thee, eternal King?

(7) Praise God, from whom all blessings flow;
Praise Him, all creatures here below;
Praise Him above, ye heavenly host;
Praise Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.

Questions:

  1. What practical wisdom or spiritual help from this hymn particularly impresses you?
  2. Is there someone who has trouble sleeping with whom you can share these thoughts?

Links:

He Included Me

Words: Johnson Oatman, Jr. (b. Apr. 21, 1856; d. Sept. 25, 1922)
Music: Hampton Haygood Sewell (b. Jan. 7, 1875; d. May 11, 1938)

Note: Johnson Oatman has given us a number of songs that are still found in our hymn books. Count Your Blessings and Higher Ground are two of them. Hampton Sewell was a busy gospel musician in the early years of the twentieth century.

This 1909 offering is one of those incessantly repetitious songs which, to my mind, isn’t that well written either. The word “included” is used in four stanzas (and counting the refrains) 28 times! But, as I’ve noted with some other repetitious gospel songs, it does emphasize a truth that bears repeating.

(1) I am so happy in Christ today,
That I go singing along my way;
Yes, I’m so happy to know and say,
“Jesus included me, too.”

Jesus included me, yes, He included me,
When the Lord said, “Whosoever,” He included me;
Jesus included me, yes, He included me,
When the Lord said, “Whosoever,” He included me.

(Stanza numbers in brackets below refer to the stanza number in The Cyber Hymnal. Find the link at the bottom of the article.)

It was the determination of Branch Rickey, president and manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, to integrate baseball in 1947. Until that time, all-white teams refused to hire any African American players. The “World” Series of baseball was a myth, as some of the best players were being excluded because of ethnicity or skin colour. It took the courage of Jackie Robinson to finally change things. Facing daily abuse, and even death threats, for daring to cross the line, he was included, and he’s a true twentieth century hero.

But how about the Christian gospel? Is it inclusive or exclusive? The answer is a paradox: it’s both. It’s exclusive in the sense that forgiveness of sins, eternal life, and a home in heaven are ours only through faith in Christ. Jesus said, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me” (Jn. 14:6)–“nor is there salvation in any other” (Acts 4:12). That’s pretty restrictive!

“All have sinned” (Rom. 3:23), and are condemned by a holy God. But there is a solution, a means of being delivered from the sin that shuts us out. By His grace, God the Father sent His Son to pay the price of our sin upon the cross. Through faith in Him, we can be saved (Jn. 3:16; Acts 16:30-31). “This is the testimony: that God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son. He who has the Son has life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have life” (I Jn. 5:11-12).

Where, then, is the inclusiveness of the gospel? The inclusiveness is found in the offer of the gospel. It’s for all, of every national and ethnic group, men and women, old and young, rich and poor, educated and illiterate, no matter how sinful the person has been. A word that is used frequently to indicate this open invitation is whoever–or, in the longer form used by the King James Version, it’s whosoever.

Jesus promised, “Whoever believes in Me [will] not abide in darkness” (Jn. 12:46). “Whoever believes in Him [Christ] will receive remission [forgiveness] of sins” (Acts 10:43). God sent His Son to die in our place, “that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life” (Jn. 3:16). “Whoever calls on the name of the Lord Shall be saved” (Rom. 10:13).

That is the inclusiveness about which Johnson Oatman has written.

(2) Gladly I read, “Whosoever may
Come to the fountain of life today;”
But when I read it I always say,
“Jesus included me, too.”

The glorious invitation to avail ourselves of the gracious provision of God is a theme that can be found in both Old Testament and New.

Ho! Everyone who thirsts, come to the waters; and you who have no money, come, buy and eat. Yes, come, buy wine and milk without money and without price. Why do you spend money for what is not bread, and your wages for what does not satisfy? Listen carefully to Me, and eat what is good, and let your soul delight itself in abundance.

Isa. 55:1-2

On the last day, that great day of the feast, Jesus stood and cried out, saying, “If anyone thirsts, let him come to Me and drink. He who believes in Me, as the Scripture has said, out of his heart will flow rivers of living water [a symbol of the new birth, through the regenerating work of the Spirit of God”.

Jn. 7:37-38

The Spirit and the bride say, “Come!” And let him who hears say, “Come!” And let him who thirsts come. Whoever desires, let him take the water of life freely.

Rev. 22:17

(3) Ever God’s Spirit is saying, “Come!”
Hear the Bride saying, “No longer roam;”
But I am sure while they’re calling home,
Jesus included me, too.

Questions:

  1. What are some reasons a person might think the gospel does not include him or her?
  2. What is the advantage of a song being repetitious, as this one is?

Links:

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